Marriott International is a multinational multinational hotel company that manages and franchises a broad portfolio of hotels and associated lodging facilities. Founded by J. Willard Marriott, the company is now headed by his son, Bill Marriott Executive Chairman, and President and Chief Executive Officer Arne Sorenson.
Marriott International is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the metropolitan area of ââWashington, D.C. It has more than 6,500 properties in 127 countries and regions worldwide, more than 1.2 million rooms (as of September 2017), and 195,000 additional rooms in pipeline construction. By 2017, Marriott ranks # 33 on the "100 Best Companies to Work" list at Fortune, which is its twentieth appearance on the list.
Video Marriott International
History
Establishments and early years
Marriott was founded by John Willard Marriott in 1927 when he and his wife, Alice Sheets Marriott, opened a rooftop kiosk in Washington, DC As a Mormon missionary in the humid summer in Washington, DC, Marriott was convinced that what city dwellers needed was a place to get cold drinks. Marriott then expanded their business into the Hot Shoppes restaurant chain and the company went public in 1953 as a Hot Shoppes, Inc. b.
The company opened its first hotel, Twin Bridges Marriott Motor Hotel, in Arlington, Virginia, in 1957. Their second hotel, the Marriott Key Bridge in the same neighborhood of Rosslyn, is the longest hotel to continue operating at Marriott International, and celebrates the anniversary 50th of 2009. Their son, JW (Bill) Marriott, Jr., led the company to spectacular growth worldwide for more than 50 years of his career. In March 2012, at the age of 80, he handed the CEO responsibility to Arne Sorenson, while he took over the post of Chief Executive.
Hot Shoppes, Inc. renamed the Marriott Corporation in 1967.
The company opened two amusement parks in 1976. One Great America in Marriott is located outside of Chicago, while other Greater Marriott Marriott is located outside of San Francisco. Marriott sold both properties in 1984. Marriott Marriott
Marriott International was formed in 1993 when Marriott Corporation split into two companies, Marriott International and Host Marriott Corporation. In 1995, Marriott was the first hotel company in the world to offer guests the option to book reservations online, through the implementation of the MARSHA (Marriott Automated Reservation System for Hotel Accommodations).
In April 1995, Marriott International acquired a 49% stake in Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC. Marriott International believes that it can boost sales and profit margins for The Ritz-Carlton, a network that has problems with significant properties, either losing money or even barely breaking. The cost for Marriott is estimated at about $ 200 million in cash and assumed debt. The following year, Marriott spent $ 331 million to take over The Ritz-Carlton, Atlanta and buy a majority interest in two properties owned by William Johnson, a real estate developer who had purchased The Ritz-Carlton, Boston in 1983 and expanded the Ritz-Carlton -his. Carlton's ownership over the next twenty years.
The Ritz-Carlton began expanding into a lucrative timeshare market and undertaking other new initiatives financially made possible by Marriott's deep pockets, which also lent their own expertise in certain areas. There are other benefits to Ritz-Carlton flowing from its relationship with Marriott, such as being able to take advantage of the parent company's reservation system and purchasing power. The partnership was compacted in 1998 when Marriott acquired majority ownership of The Ritz-Carlton. Today, there are 81 Ritz-Carlton properties around the world.
Restructuring (2000-2013)
Marriott World Trade Center was destroyed during the September 11, 2001 attacks.
In 2002 Marriott International embarked on a major restructuring by spinning from many of the Senior Living Services Communities (now part of Sunrise Senior Living) and Marriott Distribution Services, so as to focus on ownership and hotel management. The change was completed in 2003.
Marriott International owned by Ramada International Hotels & amp; The resort until its sale on 15 September 2004 to Cendant.
In 2005, Marriott International and Marriott Vacation Club International comprised two of 53 entities that contributed a maximum of $ 250,000 for the inauguration of both President George W. Bush.
On July 19, 2006, Marriott announced that all lodging buildings operated in the United States and Canada would become non-smoking starting September 2006. "The new policy covers all guest rooms, restaurants, lounges, meeting rooms, public spaces and employment jobs.. "
There was a bombing at Islamabad Marriott in 2008 and at the Jakarta Marriott in 2009.
On November 11, 2010, Marriott announced plans to add more than 600 hotel properties by 2015. Most of the additions will be in emerging markets: India, where it will have 100 hotel properties, China and Southeast Asia.
On January 21, 2011, Marriott said that pornography will not be included in the entertainment offered at new hotels, which will use internet-based video on demand systems.
On December 13, 2011, J.W. Marriott, Jr. announced that he would resign as CEO of the company, while taking over the role of chief executive. It was announced that Arne Sorenson will take over as CEO in March 2012.
US Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney released a federal income tax on September 21, 2012, indicating that he stated $ 260,390 in director fees from Marriott International, despite the fact that the news was released on January 13, 2011, that he had resigned from the Marriott council International ran for president. The 2010 tax return it released shows revenue in 2010 of $ 113,881 in director fees from Marriott. In February 2012, Bloomberg reported that in the years Romney oversaw tax issues for Marriott, which had included some "scams" (quoting Senator John McCain) and legal action filed against Marriott, which Marriott lost in court, due to its manipulation of the Tax Code US.
In December 2012, Guinness World Records recognizes the five-star JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai as the tallest hotel in the world.
Recent developments (2014-present)
On October 3, 2014, the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) fined Marriott $ 600,000 for unauthorized use of the "detention" feature of a Wi-Fi monitoring system to deliberately disrupt client-owned networks in the Gaylord Opryland Resort & amp; Convention Center in Nashville. This scheme interferes with the operation of the client's mobile hotspot by sending fake Wi-fi authentication packets. Marriott International, Inc., the American Hotel and Lodging Association and Ryman Hospitality Properties responded by failing to petition the FCC to change the rules so they could continue to disrupt the client's network, a position they were forced to abandon in early 2015 in response to reaction from clients , mainstream media, major technology companies and national mobile operators. This incident attracts unfavorable publicity against Marriott's practice to charge a $ 13-15/day transient shoppers for wi-fi connections, routinely included in the base price in most discount chains, and for very high wi-fi costs (usually $ 250-1000 per device) is charged to audience-convention at a time when $ 2.25 billion annually in the "incidental costs" incurred charged by US-based hotels for their residents has attracted criticism and negative media coverage.
On January 27, 2015, Marriott acquired Canada's Delta Hotels hotel chain. Delta operates 40 hotels in Canada.
On November 16, 2015, Marriott announced the acquisition of Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide for $ 13 billion. A competing bid for Starwood at $ 14 billion from a consortium led by Anbang Insurance Group China was announced March 3, 2016, transferring Starwood to halt the deal with Marriott and pursue an offer from Anbang Insurance Group. After Marriott raised its bid to $ 13.6 billion on March 21, Starwood terminated the Anbang agreement and resumed its merger with Marriott. Following all regulatory approvals required in the United States and around the world during 2016, Marriott closed its merger with Starwood on September 23, 2016, creating the world's largest hotel company with more than 5700 properties, 1.1 million rooms, and a new portfolio of 30 brand.
The Starwood acquisition gives Marriott a larger non-US presence; about 75% of Starwood's revenue comes from non-US markets. The acquisition was the largest since 2007, when Blackstone acquired Hilton for $ 26 billion. There is a $ 400 million exemption fee if the transaction is not completed. Executives note that total transaction and integration expenditures may exceed $ 100 million.
Maps Marriott International
Operation
Marriott is the first hotel chain that serves food completely free of trans fats in all North American properties.
The hotel is famous for providing copies of the Book of Mormon in addition to the Bible in its rooms.
Marriott has 100 hotels in India, and the first Marriott hotel is a Marriott resort and Goa's spa started on December 10, 1999.
Marriott Brand
Mulai 23 September 2016, Marriott Mengoperasikan 30 minutes international.
Classic Luxury
- JW Marriott
- Ritz-Carlton
- St. Regis
Khas Mewah
- Bulgari Hotels & amp; Resor
- Hotel Edisi
- Koleksi Mewah
- W Hotel
Premium Klasik
- Four Points by Sheraton
- Hotel Delta âââ ⬠<â â¬
- Marriott
- Marriott Vacation Club (MVC)
- Sheraton
Premium Khas
- Pengambilan Gambar Otomatis
- Hotel Desain
- Hotel Gaylord
- Le MÃÆ'à © ridien
- Hotel Renaissance
- Tribute Portfolio
- Hotel Westin & amp; Resor
Pilih Klasik
- Courtyard by Marriott
- Fairfield Inn oleh Marriott
- Protea Hotels and Marriott
- SpringHill Suites by Marriott
Pilihan Khas
- AC Hotel
- Hotel Aloft
- Hotel Moxy
Classic Longer Stays
- Marriott Executive Apartments
- Residence Inn oleh Marriott
- TownePlace Suites oleh Marriott
Masa Aktif Lebih Lama Orang Berbeda
- Elemen
Taman Amerika Besar
Marriott develops three theme parks, where two theme parks are opened. They operated as Marriott's Great America from 1976 to 1984. The parks are located in Gurnee, Illinois; Santa Clara, California; and the proposed location but never built in Washington, DC, and themed celebrated American history. American-themed areas under ownership of Marriott ownership include "Carousel Plaza" (first section outside main gate); "Hometown Square" themed small town; "Midwest Large Livestock Exposition In County Fair" with the theme of Turns of the rural-fair century; "Yankee Harbor", inspired by the port of New England of the 19th century; "Yukon Territory," resembles a Canadian/Alaskan logging camp; and French Quarter-model "Orleans Place". At the opening, the parks have almost the same layout.
In 1984, Marriott dumped its amusement park division; both parks were sold and today it is associated with a national amusement park chain. Gurnee's location is sold to Six Flags Theme Parks where it operates today as Six Flags Great America. The location of Santa Clara was sold to the City of Santa Clara, which defended its underlying property and sold the park to Kings Entertainment Company, renamed Paramount Parks in 1993. From 1993 to 2006, Santa Clara's location was known as Paramount's Great America. In 2006, Paramount Parks was acquired by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company; Santa Clara Park operates today as California Great America. In the years after their sale, the layout of the two parks has deviated substantially.
See also
- List of brand chain hotels
- List of hotels
- Starwood
References
Further reading
- Marriott, John Willard, junior, and Kathi Ann Brown. 1st ed. Spirit to Serve: Marriott's Way . New York: Harper Business, 1997.
- Bill Marriott (2013). No Reservations: How Root Behavior Grows Family Growing into a Global Hotel Company . < span>
External links
- Official website
Source of the article : Wikipedia