Montrose is the primary residential neighborhood located in the Neartown area of ​​Houston, Texas, United States. Founded in 1911, this neighborhood is a demographically diverse area with renovated mansions, bungalows with wide verandas, and cottages situated along tree-lined streets.
Montrose has been called the "Heart of Houston," "the strangest neighborhood east of Pecos," and was named one of the "top ten great neighborhoods in America" ​​in 2009.
Video Montrose, Houston
Histori
Montrose was originally envisioned as a planned community and suburban streetcar that returned to the early 20th century before the construction of the River Oaks. Developers J. W. Link and his Houston Land Corporation are dreaming of "good housing additions" according to the original sales brochures in the neighborhood. Link planning details for the area include four wide boulevards with the best extensive restraint and landscape. Link built his own home in Montrose, known as Link-Lee Mansion, which is now part of St. University campus. Thomas. A tram, the Montrose Track, ran through the neighborhood. Link wrote: "Houston should grow Montrose will lead the procession." It happens, and the procession finally goes far beyond the environment. Montrose was first crashed in 1911.
In 1926, Plaza Apartment Hotel, Houston's first apartment hotel, opened on Montrose Boulevard. This hotel is home to many Houston leaders, including Dr. Edgar Odell Lovett, Rice University's first president. Exemplified after the Ritz-Carlton in New York, the hotel cost more than a million dollars to build.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Montrose became the center of a growing counter-cultural movement, with street musicians, alternative community centers and hippie communes, head shops and studio artisans proliferating. The Angles of Montrose and Westheimer are regular venues against the Vietnam War. Street sellers sell Space City! and other underground newspapers throughout the area.
KPFT - the fourth station on Radioa's progressive network of listeners-sponsored stations - began broadcasting in 1970, and joined Lovett Blvd. by KLOL and KILT (Radio Montrose), a pioneer in an underground FM format, creating Montrose's counter-cultural "radio ranks". The KPFT transmitter was twice bombed by the local Ku Klux Klan group, making it the only radio station in US history to be blown up in the air.
The Bohemian flavor of Montrose will spawn the Westheimer Colonial Art Festival in 1971 and the next street show in 1973, which became known as the Westheimer Street Festival. Also starting around the 1970s this area is known as the center of the gay and lesbian community of Houston. The area has about 30-40 gay bars at that time, including Bayou Landing, which is considered the largest gay dance hall among the beaches, and several gay activist groups, including the Gay Liberation Front.
Folk music clubs such as Anderson Fair and Sand Mountain serve folk scenes in the neighborhood and other venues featuring psychedelic rock and blues. Later, new punk and wave clubs like The Paradise Rock Island, Omni, and Numbers opened in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Montrose has become "a haven for the Prohibition of honkey-tonks, antique stores, wealthy socialites, motorcycle gangs, gay, eccentric harmless, and assorted exiles, writers, artists and musicians." It has been called "the unique Bohemian type in Houston, a crazy mix made possible by an uninhibited form of growth, laissez faire ."
In 1991 Paul Broussard was murdered in the Montrose nightclub area. University of Houston Professor Mary Gonzalez states that "With this murder [...] people say, 'Enough is enough.' [...] An entirely new relationship developed between the gay community and the police department. "
Since the 1990s, Montrose has become increasingly concerned about trends toward new and renovated homes, higher rentals, upscale boutiques, and restaurants.
On June 6, 2006, a member of the MS-13 juvenile gang named Gabriel Granillo was stabbed to death at Ervan Chew Park in the Montrose area. Novel 2011 The Knife and the Butterfly is based on this stabbing.
Maps Montrose, Houston
Culture
Montrose has a number of communities including artists, musicians, and LGBT, and has a secondhand, vintage, and secondhand store, gay bar and restaurant. On Montrose Boulevard and Westheimer Road, there are several original homes left - the majority have been converted into businesses and/or restaurants since 1936. Examples of Houston's historic residential architecture including bungalows and century-old mansions can be found in Montrose. In 2017, the nightclub number, founded in 1978 and "one of the most important places operating in the '80s", remains an environmental landmark. In 2016, Numbers was named one of 50 Best Little Music Places in America.
LGBT culture
Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were scattered around Downtown Houston and what is now Midtown Houston. Gay and lesbians need to have a place to socialize after the closing of gay bars. They started going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. Around the time Montrose mainly included empty nesters and widows. Gay men became interested in Montrose as the environment after meeting them while fond of the Art of Wren, and they started gentrify the environment and helped the widows with the maintenance of their homes. In Montrose a new gay bar is starting to emerge. In 1985, the sense and political environment were strongly influenced by the LGBT community. At that time, at least 19% of the Montrose population were gay and lesbian. In the late 1980s, AIDS affected many of Montrose's inhabitants. Some residents of the area stopped patronizing restaurants in Montrose, believing that they would get AIDS from a gay waiter. Some areas of funeral homes will not accept the bodies of men who died of AIDS. AIDS tore into neighborhoods and gay communities flocked to nightclubs for the suspension of illness and death. "The murder of Paul Broussard took place in Montrose in 1991. In 2011 many LGBT people moved to Houston Heights and to the suburbs of Greater Houston.Decentralization of Houston's gay population and increased acceptance of homosexuality in the city of Houston and in society generally led to businesses in gay bars in Montrose declines.
Museum
The Menil Collection, on Sul Ross Street between Alabama Street and Richmond Avenue, is a free museum founded by philanthropist Houston John and Dominique de Menil to accommodate their art collections. The Menil was designed by architect Renzo Piano.
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston is located in the Houston Museum District, in the surrounding area.
Chapel
The Rothko Chapel, also made by John and Dominique de Menil, is a non-denominational chapel located one block from Menil. Fourteen black and colorful paintings by Mark Rothko are in the interior walls. The shape and design of the chapel is strongly influenced by artists. The Barnett Newman Statue, Broken Obelisk, dedicated to the late Martin Luther King, Jr., stands in front of the chapel in a reflection pond designed by the famous architect Philip Johnson.
St. Chapel Basil, designed by Philip Johnson, is on the campus of St. University. Thomas (Texas) is nearby. It is faced with white cement and black granite, and is operated by the St Basil's Congregation.
Infrastructure and government
Local government
This community is within the Houston Police Central Patrol Division, headquartered in 61 Riesner. Neartown Storefront Station is located at 802 Westheimer Road. The city of Houston bought the building used for the storefront with a federal community development fund.
Houston Fire Department Fire Station 16 serves this area. Fire station in Fire District 6. The station opened at the junction of Westheimer Road and Yupon in 1928. The station moved to the junction of Richmond and Dunlavy in 1979.
Montrose is within the Houston City Council District C. Since the inclusion of Montrose, Houston Heights, and the Rice University area, District C is nicknamed "hipstrict" which refers to its progressive ethics and city. Previous Montrose was entirely within the City Council District D. In the early 1990s, Montrose was moved from District C to district D to avoid placing too many minorities in one district of the city council. While Montrose is in District D, it can not have its own citizens who are elected to the city council. Instead, districts are forced to try to influence election contests involving candidates from other neighborhoods. As the redistricting of the city council 2011 approached, some members of the Houston gay community and some Houston area bloggers proposed Montrose back to District C. Around 2011 the previous plan would incorporate Heights and Montrose under a district called District J.
It is also home to Mayor Annise Parker. Parker, a longtime resident of Montrose, started his political career by representing Montrose as a member of the big city council. It is also home to the Great Councilors Sue Lovell and Stephen Costello.
County, state, and federal representations
Harris County Precinct One, led by Commissioner Rodney Ellis, serves Neartown. County operates the Neartown Office at 1413 Westheimer Road.
Montrose is located in Districts 134 and 147 from the Texas Representative Council. Sarah Davis represents part of West Montrose Boulevard's neighborhood, and Garnet Coleman represents part of the eastern environment of Montrose Boulevard. Montrose is located in District 13 Senate of Texas represented by Senator Borris L. Miles.
This community is in the 7th congress district of Texas. In 2017, its representative is John Culberson.
City of Houston Designated Historic District
In June 2010, The Montrose was home to six of the nineteen Houston-appointed Historic District. These are Audubon Place, Avondale East, Avondale West, Courtland Place, Westmoreland, and First Montrose Commons.
Previous selection
Montrose held the core of political support of Houston Mayor Kathy Whitmire in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Montrose is the only area where a number of citizens (40%) voted him in 1991 Mayor's election in Houston. Montrose provides political support for former city councilor and mayor Annise Parker.
Economy
Montrose is served by major regional and national supermarket chains including H-E-B, Whole Foods, Trader Joe's, Kroger and Randall's. Some supermarkets introduce new features or undergo renovations to attract customers.
Consulate
Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Houston and the Norwegian Consulate General is located in Montrose.
Parks and recreation
The Greek festival of Houston is held near the Greek Orthodox Cathedral Annunciation. The festival is usually in the first week of October and has been held for more than four decades.
The Montrose Crawl is a pub crawl that takes place along Westheimer Road in Montrose on the last Saturday of October. A portion of all beverage sales conducted during the cruise are donated to charity.
The Montrose Remembrance Garden, a memorial to victims of violent crime, was established in 2011 at the crossroads of California and Grant. Ervan Chew Park is an environmental park that allows dogs to spiral out of control in designated areas. [8]
Education
Colleges and universities
Montrose is home to St. University. Thomas. It is also close to Rice University, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, University of Houston, University of South Texas, Houston Community College Central, and University of Houston-Downtown.
Primary and secondary education
Public schools
Students in Montrose are categorized into schools in the Houston Independent School District. Montrose was in the District VIII Trustee, represented by Diana DÃÆ'¡vila in 2008.
MacGregor Elementary School, Poe Elementary School, Wharton Elementary School, dan Wilson Montessori School melayani bagian terpisah dari Montrose.
Students in Montrose are divided between two separate secondary school boundaries. Lanier Middle School and Gregory-Lincoln Education Center serve a separate section of Neartown for high school. All Montrose students are categorized into Lamar High School. Middle School for Performing Arts and Visual Arts, high school, is in Montrose.
Montrose Elementary School opened in 1906. It was later demolished and replaced in 1982 by the High School for the Performing Arts and Visual Arts. The Southmore Elementary School opened in 1921, Wilson in 1925, Lanier in 1926, Poe in 1928, and Wharton in 1929. Southmore renamed the MacGregor Elementary School in 1930 and Lamar opened in 1937. Gregory-Lincoln opened in 1966, and the current Gregory-Lincoln facility opened in 2007. Both Wharton and Wilson elementary have fireplaces and chimneys given to the school by Ima Hogg. In 2010, the fireplace at Wharton was still displayed publicly and used as a storytelling area.
Private school
The Annunciation Orthodox School and The Harris School are located in Montrose. The Kinkaid School was located in the Neartown area until 1957 when the school was moved to Piney Point Village.
Public library
Eleanor K. Freed-Montrose Public Library Library at 4100 Montrose Boulevard. The library is housed in the former church, Christ's Central Church. The bell tower or campanile is located in front of the library door even though the bell is missing, and there is a small colonnade connecting the main church library building with the former meeting room and the church office. Facing Montrose Boulevard, the original stained glass windows of the church can be seen with a dove with an olive branch in its beak. A complex of modern office buildings in the surrounding area known as The Campanile, named after the bell tower in the library.
Leading residents and natives
- Clark Gable learns acting in the neighborhood
- The former home of Howard Hughes on Yoakum Street is now part of St. University. Thomas
- Lyndon Johnson lived on Hawthorne Street while teaching high school in the 1930s
- Sue Lovell, member of Houston City Council
- Annise Parker (Mayor of Houston, former member of Houston's great City Council)
- Parker lived in East Montrose in 2002; he lived there since about 1991.
- The large house of Ross S. Sterling, originally located in Downtown Houston, was moved to the neighborhood. The Waldo Mansion is also nearby.
- William Sydney Porter (O. Henry) lives in Montrose while a reporter for the Houston Post
- Daniel Quinn, Ismael's writer, lived here with his wife until his death in February 2018.
See also
- LGBT community in Houston
References
Further reading
- Smith, William, Michael. "3400 Montrose: A Piece of History Houston Will... Going.... Gone." Houston Press . Thursday, May 15, 2014.
External links
- Explore Montrose
See also
- History of Houston
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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