A car chase is a pursuit pursuit of a suspect by law enforcement. The rise of the automotive industry in the 20th century increased car ownership, leading to more criminals trying to avoid the police in their own vehicles or stolen cars. Car pursuits are often captured on newscasts due to video footage recorded by police and police cars and media helicopters participating in the pursuit. Action car chases are also a popular subject with the media and audience due to their intensity and drama and the inherent dangers of high-speed driving.
Video Car chase
In reality
A car chase occurs when a suspect tries to use a vehicle to escape a law enforcement officer who seeks to arrest or arrest him. Allegations of violations committed may range from minor violations such as traffic violations to serious crimes as serious as murder. When the suspect realizes that they have been found by law enforcement, they are trying to lose their pursuers by driving, sometimes at high speed. In general, the suspect where the police committed a crime where long prison sentences are likely to be confidence is much more likely to start a car chase. In 2002, 700 pursuits were reported in the city of Los Angeles.
Los Angeles television station KCAL reported four times the rankings when police chases aired. Police officials have asked the news media to reduce coverage of the pursuit, claiming that they encourage the suspect to escape and incite the announcers to possibly hinder the pursuit, while the media responds that the scope of the pursuit provides public service and gives deterrence to the police. brutality.
The police used a number of techniques to end the chase, from appealing to the driver, waiting for the driver's vehicle to run out of fuel, or expecting the driver's vehicle to be deformed on stronger methods such as boxing in a vehicle by police car, ramming vehicles, PIT maneuvers, , or the use of spike strips, although all efforts, many of which pose a risk to all involved and observers, will be aimed at avoiding harm to civilians. If available, the helicopter can be used, which in some cases, can follow the vehicle from the top while the ground unit may or may not be involved. The StarChase system in the summer of 2009 was used by the Arizona Department of Public Safety.
February 2005 Macquarie Fields riot occurred in Sydney, Australia after a local driver rammed a stolen vehicle into a tree, killing two passengers following a high-speed police chase. The death of student Clea Rose following a police raid in Canberra sparked widespread criticism of police pursuit policy. Ole Christian Bach was found shot and killed in Sweden in alleged suicide after he was followed in a car chase by the Swedish secret police.
Reality television has been combined with the car chase genre on a number of television shows and specials featuring real footage, mostly taken from explorers and law enforcement police or media helicopters suspecting police escapes.
One noteworthy, police romps occurred when the M60 Patton tank was stolen by Shawn Nelson from the army of the National Army, on May 17, 1995. Nelson went berserk in San Diego, California, with large tanks destroyed several civilian vehicles before. stuck in a roadblock. The police can go up to the tank and open the hold, kill the suspect when he will not give up.
On June 4, 2004, welder Marvin Heemeyer went on a rampage in a heavily modified bulldozer in Granby, Colorado, damaging 13 buildings including town hall, public library, bank, concrete factory and a house owned by the city. former mayor, earned more than $ 7 million in damages. The police were initially helpless, as none of their weapons could penetrate the suspect's vehicle. However, the bulldozer engine failed and the engine jammed, so Heemeyer committed suicide with a shot.
On July 27, 2007, exactly at 12:46:20. MST in Phoenix, Arizona, two helicopters crashed in the air. Both were AS-350 AStar helicopters from KNXV-TV (regional ABC affiliate) and KTVK (independent, but ABC's affiliate until his loss to KNXV in 1995) news station collided in the air above Steele Indian School Park in Phoenix, Arizona while covering police pursuit. Four people were killed: KTVK pilot Scott Bowerbank and photographer Jim Cox; and pilot Craig Smith and photographer Rick Krolak of KNXV. No one on the ground was hurt.
On September 28, 2012, Fox News aired a live police crackdown in Arizona that ended with the suspect getting out of the vehicle and shooting himself after a short pitch. Fox News aired it in a five-second delay, not a normal ten-second delay, which resulted in the shooting being broadcast on live Fox Report. Shepard Smith immediately apologized for the broadcast and vowed never to let it happen again.
Risk and legal considerations
The pursuit of high-speed cars is recognized as a road safety issue, since vehicles not engaged in pursuit or pedestrian or street furniture may be exposed to elusive riders, who often violate a number of traffic laws, often, in their attempts to escape, or by chasing a police car. In the UK, it is estimated that 40 people per year were killed in road traffic incidents involving police, largely as a result of police pursuits. In the United States, pursuit-related deaths range from 300 and 400 persons per year.
The Law of Kristie is a proposed California law that would limit immunity to damage (including injury or death) caused by high-speed pursuits, where law enforcement agencies have established, but not followed, written pursuit policies.
In 2007, the United States Supreme Court held at Scott v. Harris (550 US 372) that "the efforts of police officers to stop the pursuit of dangerous high-speed cars that threaten innocent lives do not violate the Fourth Amendment, even when it puts the escaping rider at risk of serious injury or death."
In most general legal jurisdictions, fire rules prevent police from getting hurt in the pursuit of civil litigation for monetary losses to escape suspects, since the injury should be an inherent risk to the job. Public outrage at such immunity has resulted in legal exceptions. One example is the California Civil Code Section 1714.9 (enacted in 1982), which returns the responsibility on which the suspect knows or should know that the police are present.
The policy of what circumstances justify high-speed pursuits differs according to jurisdiction. Some security advocates want to limit the chase at risk for acts of violence. Another option is to use technology to end or avoid the need to pursue it. For example, a vehicle can be traced by an aircraft or GPS marking device such as StarChase, allowing police agents to reliably intercept a suspect using stationary blockades, lower-speed vehicles, or when a vehicle is parked.
Inter-jurisdictional pursuits and policy issues
One of the special dangers that assist police pursuits is the issue of law enforcement agencies involved in car chases that cross city boundaries and jurisdictions. This is often complicated by mismatches of radio communications and policy differences in the various departments involved in the pursuit.
The city of Dallas, Texas was the first major city in the United States to adopt the "Inter-Jurisdictional Pursuit Policy" to address the inherent problem of car chases involving more than one law enforcement agency. In August 1984, Dallas Police Planning and Research Division, under the command of Captain Rick Stone, began to draft a policy that more than twenty (20) local law enforcement agencies could agree to comply as cars chased across their borders. The result is a policy model that becomes the standard for use by police departments across the country.
In Europe, because many national boundaries no longer have border stations, chasing cars can sometimes cross national boundaries. Countries often have agreements in places where police from one country can continue pursuit across national borders.
Maps Car chase
In movies and television
In movies and television, the term "car chases" refers to scenes involving one or more cars chasing each other; the chase may or may not involve a police car. Car romp action is a staple of the action movie genre, and long films have been built entirely around car chases, often featuring exotic high-powered vehicles. They are popular because they move fast scenes that generate lots of excitement and action, due to the speed of the vehicles involved, and potential collisions and debris generated from the ruins, while not too expensive for the stage.
The sequence of car chases often requires a lot of pickup and destruction of multiple vehicles (whether intentional or accidental), providing incentives for filmmakers to find ways to reduce costs. Therefore it is common to use older vehicles is 1-2 generations behind the current model in the market, as this can be a used acquisition at low cost due to depreciation. There are some exceptions, if a high-profile vehicle (possibly but not always a hello car) is used and/or if the vehicle manufacturer pays for product placement in film production (serves as technical advisor, contributes the vehicle to be used in filming); examples include James Bond and Transporter franchises that use current and even concept vehicles.
Though chasing cars on films staged as early as the motor vehicle itself, the consensus among historians and film critics is that the film pursuing the first modern car was the 1968s Bullitt. Chase's revolutionary 10-minute scene at Bullitt is much longer and much faster than before, and puts the camera so the audience feels as if they are in the car. Even during the most dangerous scenes, the star - Steve McQueen - can be seen clearly on the wheels of the vehicle.
The French Connection further enhances realism. While previous pursuits have clearly been filmed on closed streets, isolated highways, or Sunday mornings (including Bullitt ), French Connection puts a chase in the middle of New Traffic Busy York. and pedestrians. The producers of both Bullitt and The French Connection , Philip D'Antoni, proceed to direct The Seven-Ups in other trademark pursuit sequences. via New York featuring Roy Scheider from The French Connection and Bill Hickman, one of the drivers who previously appeared on Bullitt .
As time went on, so did the hopes of chasing a car movie. Because Bullitt , chasing the car featured in the movie has become more advanced and arguably more entertaining. Car crashes have also formed an increasingly important role, with the destruction of any vehicle that often comes as a pleasure to the viewers. The earliest example of a staged but surprising accident in the movie pursuit can be found in the 1974 movie McQ , featuring a remarkable rollover, the first cannon rollover, across the coast. The spectacle came at a cost, however, for the action driver Hal Needham, who suffered multiple injuries after setting the explosives too high.
This eventually produced a film that was nothing more than a series of related car chases, such as the 1974 Gone in 60 Seconds movie, culminating in a 40 minute car chase scene with multiple crashes (some of them unplanned, real crashes) and a 30-foot-high jump of 128 feet above a falling car blocking the road.
You could say the most typical car chase is where the car is being chased by a police car. Partly because car chases are so common that many filmmakers are trying to introduce new twists to them. One of the most famous variations is from The French Connection and involves car chasing the elevated train. The pursuit involves buses, trucks, snowmobiles, trains, tanks, and almost every other type of vehicle (with or without wheels) has emerged at some point.
Car chase can also be played for laughs. Movies like The Blues Brothers , Keystone Kops , W.C. Field Comedy, The Three Stooges, This Crazy, Crazy, Crazy, Crazy , Shaggy Dog , No Deposit, Not Returning , Freaky Friday , The Gnome Mobile , Duck Million Dollar , Got What, Dock? , and many more chasing cars used for comedy.
Perhaps the most complex type of car chase involves going the wrong way at high speeds to high-traffic freeways, especially in To Live and Die in LA and Ronin which, by no small coincidence, is directed by William Friedkin ( The French Connection ) and John Frankenheimer ( French Connection II ), respectively.
Some of the movies that feature large-scale pursuits that involve many vehicles in pursuit include The Blues Brothers, The Transporter, Raider of the Lost Ark, > The Road Warrior , and the The Fast and the Furious series. Another method to improve the chase scene of a car is to move characters from one vehicle to another and to fight in or on a moving vehicle because Wachowskis works very effectively on The Matrix Reloaded .
A number of television shows have been built around the popularity of chasing cars, such as The Dukes of Hazzard , Knight Rider , Airwolf , and most recently , Chase .
In modern times, the use of computer-generated imagery is becoming increasingly popular, and, while expensive, eliminates any level of harm. Although sometimes impressive, it is often argued that it eliminates the realism of chase scenes, which can then damage the existing tension factor. The latest examples of computer-generated imagery can be found in the films of Michael Bay Bad Boys II and The Island . An example of a lower budget film using computer-generated imagery in a car chase is RSTC: Reserve Spy Training Corps . Driven specifically panned for chase sequences of CGI cars. Such criticism has affected Hollywood's recent production; for example, movies like Ronin , The Bourne Supremacy , Kingdom , and The Dark Knight all have real-life shocks action with minimal CGI usage, if at all.
In the Hot Fuzz comedy action film, the scene where Sergeant Angel chases the speeding car has been declared the shortest car chase in film history. The summary of the scene, as admittedly in the interview, itself is a joke.
On computers and video games
Certain racing games and video games with police cars have a pursuit mode of racing (chasing) racing/evasion. Examples that should be noted from the games are as follows:
- Some installments from the Need for Speed ​​series, Need for Speed ​​â €
- The Grand Theft Auto series (1997 to present). Car chase will occur well during certain missions, or if the player commits a crime and attempts to escape from the police.
- The Driver series (1999 to present), is described as a direct tribute to car chase, and all games in the series, with the exception of Parallel Lines "Movie Director" that allows players to drive whatever they just did and make their own car chase by setting up cameras and the like in a series of post-production style films.
- Starsky and Hutch are video games based on popular classical TV series, and the majority of games around the car pursuing various missions offered.
- Go to the Matrix , a game parallel to the second in the movie Matrix , featuring a few chases, including the famous chase of the highway.
- Chase HQ (1988) and its sequels (1989 and 1992) form a series of arcade racing games where players take over the role of a police officer who, together with his colleagues, criminals in high-speed pursuit.
- Stuntman and Stuntman: Ignition frame players as the acrobat players involved in the production of movie-scene scenes.
- Unlimited Drive Test
- The Sim City 4: Rush Hour expansion pack contains a police search mission in its U-Drive-It feature.
- Wheelman chases in Spain with Vin Diesel playing as a character named Milo Burik.
- The Crazy Taxi franchise, although it does not show the pursuit per se, takes it after their cinematic metaphor. Muscle cars and ponies are especially featured and the mechanics explicitly appreciate the typical film action.
- Midnight Club Los Angeles
- L.A. Noire
Also see
- Commandeering
- Skye law
Reference
External links
- Statistics and Facts
- IACP Police Pursuit Reports
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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