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M&T Bank Corporation is a bank holding company headquartered in Buffalo, New York. It operates more than 800 branches in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Connecticut.

M&T is ranked #455 on the Fortune 500

M&T Bank has been profitable in every quarter since 1976. Other than Northern Trust, M&T was the only bank in the S&P 500 stock market index not to lower its dividend during the financial crisis of 2007-2008.

The bank owns the Buffalo Savings Bank building in downtown Buffalo. M&T Bank also sponsors M&T Bank Stadium, home of the Baltimore Ravens. M&T Bank is the official bank of the Buffalo Bills in Western New York and of their home Stadium New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York

Wilmington Trust is a subsidiary of M&T Bank Corporation, offering global corporate and institutional services, private banking, investment management, and fiduciary services.


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History

M&T was founded in 1856 in Western New York state as "Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company". The company opened its first branch on August 29 of that year at 2 East Swan Street in Buffalo.

In 1983, Robert G. Wilmers was named Chairman and CEO, a position he held until his death in December 2017.

Between 1987 and 2009, M&T Bank acquired 20 financial institutions. These include:

  • December 1987: East New York Savings of New York City
  • January 1989: Monroe Savings Bank of Rochester, New York
  • September 1990: Assets of Empire of America Savings Bank of Buffalo (along with KeyBank and others)
  • May 1991: Assets of Golddome Bank of Buffalo (along with KeyBank and others)
  • July 1992: Central Trust and Endicott Trust of Rochester, New York and Binghamton, New York.
  • December 1994: Hudson Valley branches of Chemical Bank; New York and Ithaca Bancorp of Ithaca, New York.
  • July 1995: Hudson Valley branches of Chase Manhattan
  • January 1997: Green Point Bank branches of Westchester, New York
  • June 1999: First National Bank of Rochester
  • April 1998: OnBank of Syracuse
  • September 1999: 29 Chase Bank Branches in Buffalo, Jamestown, and Binghamton
  • October 2000: Keystone Financial of Central Pennsylvania
  • February 2001: Premier Nation Bancorp of Newburgh
  • April 2003: Allfirst Bank of Baltimore, a subsidiary of Allied Irish Banks of Ireland, in exchange for 26.7 million shares of M&T and $886 million in cash. At the direction of Irish government financial regulators, AIB sold its 22% ownership of M&T in 2010.
  • July 2006: 21 Citibank branches in Buffalo and Rochester
  • December 2007: Partners Trust Financial Group, including 33 branches in upstate New York, for $555 million.
  • December 2007: 12 First Horizon National Corporation branches in the greater Washington D.C. and Baltimore markets.
  • May 2009: Provident Bank of Maryland in a stock transaction.
  • August 2009: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) seized Bradford Bank, and sold all its deposits and most assets to M&T. M&T and the FDIC agreed to share future losses on $338 million worth of Bradford's assets.

In May 2011, M&T completed the acquisition of Wilmington Trust for $351 million in stock.

On August 27, 2012, M&T announced its intention to purchase Hudson City Bancorp for $3.7 billion, including $25 billion in deposits and $28 billion in loans, plus 135 brick-and-mortar branch locations including 97 in New Jersey. The acquisition was delayed for 3 years due to a money laundering case involving an M&T branch and the acquisition closed on November 2, 2015.

In 2008, M&T received a $600 million investment by the United States Treasury as a result of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and M&T assumed another $482 million in TARP obligations from its acquisitions. In 2011, the bank repaid $700 million of TARP funds.

In December 2017, Wilmers dies and non-Executive Chairman Robert T. Brady becomes acting Chairman and CEO.


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Legal issues

Money laundering

In June 2014, a U.S. District Judge ordered M&T Bank to forfeit $560,000 in drug proceeds that had been laundered through its Perry Hall, Maryland, branch. At least eight times from 2011 to 2013, Deanna Bailey, a drug dealer, went to the branch and had head teller Sabrina Fitts convert cash amounts from $20,000 to $100,000 into larger bills. Fitts accepted a 1% transaction fee in exchange for not filing a Currency Transaction Report. This violated the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 which requires all transactions of more than $10,000 to be reported to the Internal Revenue Service.

M&T Bank's acquisition of Hudson City Bancorp was delayed for more than three years by the Federal Reserve Board, which was unconvinced that the bank's anti-laundering controls were strong enough.


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References


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External links

Source of the article : Wikipedia

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